The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. Sikhism was divinely revealed to its first guru, or prophet, guru nanak, who died in 1539. How is respect shown for the sikhs holy book answers. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all time, truthful living, and equality of mankind. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Nine gurus followed him, the last of which, guru gobind singh. The place where sikhs worship is called the gurdwara.
List of world religions and founders, religious books. Explain how the sikh holy book took over after the tenth guru. Hinduism, has many holy books, but most popular is shreemad bhagavad gita, upanishads and veda. The tenth guru anointed the holy book guru granth sahib as the living eternal guru of the sikhs. It is an extensive text compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus from 1469 to 1708. Sign up here to see what happened on this day, every day in your inbox. Most of the sikhs even today have uncut hair and gather it in a turban. Often the five evils are referred to as the five panch or al1 the five sare panch. Five evils or five thieves or pancadokh or panj vikar as they are referred to in sikh scripture, the guru granth sahib, are, according to sikhism, the five major weaknesses of the human personality at variance with its spiritual essence. Nine gurus followed him, the last of which, guru gobind singh, died in 1708. Sikh means seeker of knowledge in punjabi, the language of indias punjab region and of sikhisms holy books. A very short introduction by eleanor nesbitt, a history of the sikhs.
The five prayers of panj bania are required daily for initiates. It is a collection of nearly 6000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and. Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. Holy book year 3 lesson pack 5 teacher made twinkl. This sense of difference, forged during sikhism s fierce struggles with the mughal empire, is still symbolised by the five ks panj kakar, in punjabi, those articles of faith to which all baptised sikhs subscribe. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. Kesh uncut hair, kangha a wooden comb for the hair, kara an iron bracelet, kachera 100% cotton tieable undergarment not an elastic one and kirpan an iron dagger large enough to defend oneself. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and women are inherently good and are equal before god, that everyone has direct access to. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india.
Sikhism emerged in 16thcentury india in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the hindu and muslim religions. This is a sign of respect for the authority of the guru granth sahib which is. Other important religious items include the chauri a a ritual whisk used with the scriptures, the five ks wearable items representing ones membership in the sikh community, and the nishan sahib the. Granthis are people who have studied the sikh scriptures extensively and are. Beliefs of sikhism sikhs believe that the way to lead a good life is to keep god in heart and mind at all times, live honestly and work hard, treat everyone equally, be generous to the less fortunate, serve others. Simran, aged 11, explains the importance of the sikh holy book, the guru. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru. To protect the granth sahib there is a canopy over the platform. Equality is promoted in sikhism uk essays ukessays. Every sikh remembers that every sikh warrior, saint, or martyr since.
Holy place, nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru nanak dev was born. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. The common evils far exceed in number, but a group of five of them came to be identified because of the obstruction they are believed to cause in mans pursuit. The sikh religion is a monotheistic faith that is one of the youngest of the worlds major religions. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. This engaging guru granth sahib teaching and task setting powerpoint will help you effectively teach students all about the sikh holy scripture. The guru granth sahib is carried through the streets by five men. Covering our heads taking off our shoes and socks because they bring dirt in not pointing out feet towards it thats all i. Panj kakar are five items that guru gobind singh commanded khalsa sikhs to wear at all times in 1699.
Khalsa sikhs wear five symbols called the five ks, or panj kakka to show their. Every sikh remembers that every sikh warrior, saint, or martyr since 1699, and every living member of the khalsa, is united with them in having adopted the same 5 ks. In a hymn by kabir the list has trishna craving, kam, krodh, mad and matsar as the five evils. It also contains hymns and verses of thirteen hindu bhakti movement sant poets saints and two muslim saint poets. The five ks are not just symbols, but articles of faith that collectively form the external identity. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago.
This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. Because of this sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its ten gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and the living guru sri guru grand sahib. Its founding teacher, guru nanak dev, was born in 1469 to a hindu family. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The guru granth sahib contains predominantly hymns of the following sikh gurus. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. Guru nanak devji was the first preacher of this faith followed by nine other sikh gurus, believed to be the messengers of god. Sikhs believe that the 10 gurus were one with the divine being and each had divine attributes. Sikh means seeker of knowledge in punjabi, the language of indias punjab region and of sikhism s holy books. The first guru is guru nanak dev ji and the 10th guru is guru gobind singh ji. Sikhism was founded in the punjab region in india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev. Show video clip of the guru granth sahib being used in a gurdwara and identify how sikhs treat the book.
There are also adulatory verses for the gurus such as guru nanak fused into some pages, those composed by bards. Guru gobind singh, the tenth and last human guru the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, is considered to be the last guru, called together all the sikhs and, as the story shows, instituted a group of five men known as the khalsa who would be willing to dedicate themselves to god. In sikhism, the five ks are five items that guru gobind singh commanded khalsa sikhs to wear. Pick your own free resource every week with our newsletter. The holy book is treated with the utmost reverence and respect.
Definition of panj bania five required daily prayers. The gurdwara must hold the sikh holy book guru granth sahib, the granth sahib sits on a stool called the the manji sahib. The sikh scripture is guru granth sahib, a book that sikhs consider a living guru. Sikh sacred and ceremonial objects guru granth sahib. In the gurus time, some holy men let their hair become tangled and dirty.
Almost from the moment, some five centuries ago, that their religion was founded in the punjab by guru nanak, sikhs have enjoyed a distinctive identity. Sikhism primary resources, religion, faith, sikh, temple, re. The religious sikhs dress according to guru gobind singhs order, carrying a sword. The sikh scripture is a book called the guru granth sahib the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. Have sections of non sikh religious writings to show inclusiveness.
Respect is shown to the sikhs holy book the guru granth sahib by. Here is the list of top 10 religion and their holy books. The teachings of these gurus were compiled into a holy book called the guru granth sahib ji, the eleventh guru ofsikhism, by the tenth guru of the religion. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. This is why it is called the guru granth sahib guru teacher. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. The first guru is guru nanak dev ji and the tenth guru is guru gobind singh ji. Guru granth sahib is the central religious text of sikhism and is considered by sikhs to be the sovereign guru of the religion. The most important ritual object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib, the holy book. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, and the basic sikh belief is represented in the phrase ik onkar meaning one god. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh.
Describes the origin, beliefs, place of worship, holy book, ceremonies, festivals, and special signs of the sikh faith. Vocab about sikhism for intro eastern relig class learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century. Sikhs believe that the ten gurus were one with the divine being and each had divine attributes. It is treated with great reverance and strict procedures. Sikh download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf ebooks. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. Where sikhs worship and the gurdwara the basics of sikhism. The text remains the holy scripture of the sikhs, regarded as the teachings of the ten gurus. Male sikhs took on the surname singh meaning lion, and women took the surname kaur princess.
The 5 ks are 5 physical symbols worn by sikhs who have been initiated. Formed in the 15th century, sikhism is a monotheistic faith. The manji sahib is placed on a platform called takhat. The word sikh means disciple in the punjabi language. Sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the gurus writings and teachings. In terms of numbers of followers, it ranks as the ninth largest religion in the world, with followers numbering between 25 and 28 million. The outward signs of this new order were the five ks to be observed at all times. A sikh priest sits behind the guru granth sahib holy book in the gurdwara which has been decorated for a festival. I never knew the wonderful details of sikhism till the time i got married to the one who despite being an atheist, was a great admirer of this monotheistic religion. Sikhism early history and tenets hiduism, buddhism.
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